When can you make a claim for compensation for death caused by medical negligence?
A claim for compensation for death caused by medical negligence can be brought when someone has died as a result of substandard medical treatment, including the misdiagnosis of a serious condition or not receiving the correct medical care.
The legal basis for making a claim
If someone’s death was caused by the negligence of a healthcare provider their dependents (including their husband/wife and children) may be able to claim compensation under:
- The Fatal Accidents Act 1976; and
- The Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934.
What Is The Fatal Accidents Act 1976 (FAA)?
Under the Fatal Accidents Act, dependents of the deceased can claim compensation if the death occurred as a result of negligence. There are different types of compensation that can be sought, including the statutory bereavement award, past and future financial dependency, and past and future services dependency.
The statutory bereavement award in England is currently set at £15,210.00 (December 2024). This is payable to:
- The wife, husband or civil partner of the Deceased; or
- If the deceased was under the age of 18 and never married/civil partner:
- Their parents (if legitimate); or
- Their mother (if illegitimate).
The FAA sets out who qualifies as a dependent:
- The wife, husband or civil partner of the Deceased;
- Anyone living with the Deceased immediately before their death;
- Anyone living with the Deceased for 2 years before their death;
- Any biological child of the Deceased;
- Any other child treated by the Deceased as their own child;
- Any parent or grandparent of the Deceased;
- Any sibling of the Deceased (brother, sister, uncle, aunt, etc)
What Is The Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act?
This Act enables a claim for compensation to be brought on behalf of the deceased’s estate if their death was caused by negligence. The estate acts on behalf of the deceased person to pursue a claim for them and any compensation received is distributed through the estate to the deceased’s beneficiaries.
A Grant of Probate is required if the deceased had a Will, or Letters of Administration if the deceased did not have a Will.
The different types of compensation that can be claimed by the estate, from the date of the negligence to the date of death, include an award of compensation for the deceased’s ‘pain, suffering’, loss of earnings/income, the value of care provided to the deceased and funeral and wake expenses. There could also be a claim for the time and cost of applying for and obtaining either the Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration.
How we can help you
For expert guidance on claiming compensation for death caused by medical negligence and details of no win, no fee funding, contact us for a free consultation.